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目的研究预防医学在麻疹预防中的应用,证实预防医学在预防麻疹中疗效确切。方法流行区1~6岁儿童500例为研究对像,并随机分为两组,各250例,预防组进行接种免疫,并适当提高免疫力;而对照组仅做基础的综合预防。经收集其发病率、发病时间、进展速度及发病程度等数据进行流计学分析。结果经发病率、发病时间、进展速度及发病程度比较,预防组均优于对照组,经统计学分析,P=0.041<0.05差异具有统计学意义。结论预防医学在麻疹的预防中起到了至关重要的作用。
Objective To study the application of preventive medicine in measles prevention and to prove that preventive medicine is effective in preventing measles. Methods A total of 500 children aged 1 ~ 6 years old in the endemic area were selected as research object and randomly divided into two groups of 250 cases each. The prevention group was vaccinated for immunity, and the immunity was appropriately raised. The control group was only based on comprehensive prevention. After collecting the data of incidence, time of onset, rate of progress and disease incidence, flowmetric analysis was carried out. Results The incidence rate, onset time, the rate of progress and the incidence of disease were better in the prevention group than in the control group. According to the statistical analysis, the difference was statistically significant (P = 0.041 <0.05). Conclusion Preventive medicine plays a crucial role in the prevention of measles.