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一横向经济联合的产生和发展是建立在扩大企业自主权这一基础之上的。企业如果没有充分的自主权,就不可能开展横向经济联合;而横向经济联合的发展,又会反过来促使扩大企业自主权的进一步落实和完善。正如赵紫阳同志在国务院召开的全国第一次城市经济体制改革工作会议上所指出的:“联合能否健康发展,最重要的是必须维护企业的自主权”。
The emergence and development of a horizontal economic alliance is based on expanding the autonomy of enterprises. If the enterprises do not have sufficient autonomy, they will not be able to carry out horizontal economic integration; while the development of horizontal economic cooperation will in turn promote the further implementation and improvement of the expansion of enterprise autonomy. Just as Comrade Zhao Ziyang pointed out at the State Council’s first working conference on the reform of the urban economic system in the State Council: “The most important thing for the coalition is to safeguard the autonomy of enterprises.”