细菌性痢疾(以下简称为菌痢)是我国目前法定传染病中,发病率高,流行面广的一种主要传染病。由于导致菌痢流行的杆菌,种类繁多,变异较大,因此至今还没有一种特异的预防方法。自一九四九年开始使用合霉素族抗菌素以来,菌痢治疗进入了一个新的阶段,但目前大多数人认为它是药物引起再生障碍性贫血的主要 Bacterial dysentery (hereinafter referred to as dysentery) is a major contagious disease with a high prevalence rate and a widespread epidemic in China’s current communicable diseases. Because of the variety of bacilli that cause bacillary dysentery, there are many variations and there are no specific prevention methods. Since the use of the family of antibiotics of the bacteriocin family in 1949, the treatment of bacillary dysentery has entered a new stage, but at present, most people think it is the main cause of drug-induced aplastic anemia.