《红楼梦》是一个由社会—贾府—大观园—怡红院组成的空间向心环状结构,《百年孤独》则是从第一代的霍塞·阿卡迪奥·布恩地亚分成阿卡迪奥与奥雷良诺两个系统直至第七代长猪尾巴的奥雷良诺,是一个按时间顺序的链状结构。曹雪芹和马尔克斯以批评的态度创造了一个现实世界,还能动性地重建了另一个理想世界,即大观园和马孔多,作者以现实主义的名义叙述一个时代或一个民族的历史进程,表现其基本的运动和未来的前景,把经历、梦想、虚构,甚至巫术合成一个看不见的整体,体现了伟大作家的使命是带有预言性的。 “A Dream of Red Mansions” is a space centripetal ring structure composed of society - Jiafu - Grand View Garden - Yihongyuan. “One Hundred Years of Solitude” is divided into Arcadio from the first generation of Huseyin Arcadio Burundi With Aurelio two systems until the seventh generation of long pig tail Aurelio, is a chronological chain structure. Cao Xueqin and Marquez created a real world with a critical attitude and also dynamically reconstructed another ideal world, Grand View Garden and Macondo. In the name of realism, the author describes the historical process of a time or a nation and expresses its Basic movement and future prospects, the experience, dreams, fiction, and even witchcraft synthesis of an invisible whole, reflecting the great writer’s mission is prophetic.