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牡丹文化是我国传统文化的一部分,它涉及自然科学和人文科学领域,其中以药文化典籍最为丰富、历史最为久远。以我国社会历史时代变迁为线索,将牡丹药文化发展划分为初兴、繁荣、积淀、缓滞、稳步发展与转型升级五个阶段。从先秦至南北朝为初兴期,隋唐、宋、金、元为繁荣期,明清为积淀期;近代牡丹药文化发展遭受冲击,发展曲折缓滞;新中国成立后逐步复苏、重建,当下各项惠民政策更使牡丹药文化振兴迎来重大的历史发展机遇,使牡丹药文化在生态文明建设以及切实增加药农收益等方面的现实意义得以挖掘和实现。
Peony culture is a part of our traditional culture. It involves the fields of natural sciences and humanities. Among them, the peony culture is the most abundant and the oldest. Taking the change of social history of our country as a clue, the development of peony medicine culture can be divided into five stages: initial development, prosperity, accumulation, stagnation, steady development and transformation and upgrading. From the pre-Qin period to the Northern and Southern Dynasties, the prosperity period of the Sui and Tang dynasties, the Song dynasty, the Jin dynasty and the Yuan dynasty were the prosperous periods, and the Ming and Qing dynasties were the depositional periods. The modern peony medicine culture development suffered the impact and the development was twists and turns; the new China gradually recovered and rebuilt after its establishment Xiang Huimin’s policy has also brought about significant historic development opportunities for the rejuvenation of peony medicine culture and enabled the exploration and realization of the practical significance of peony medicine culture in the construction of ecological civilization and the effective increase of profits of peasants and peasants.