北朝西魏时，丞相字文泰掌权期间，进行了一系列的改革，奖励清廉，严禁贪污。其内兄王超世犯贪污罪，字文泰照样依法将其判处死刑。根据苏绰对历代治国经验的总结，字文泰把整理成施政纲要，作为诏书下达给群臣，并且作为自己的座右铭，强调不懂得这诏书的人就不能做官。这就 During the Northern Wei Dynasty and the Western Wei Dynasty, when the prime minister, Wen Tai, took a series of reforms, rewarding integrity and prohibiting corruption. Its brother Wang Chao-guilty of embezzlement, the word Thai still according to the law sentenced to death. According to Su Ch’ao’s summary of the governing experience of various dynasties, WenTen tucked it into an outline of the policy agenda and issued it to the ministers as an edict. As his own motto, it was stressed that those who did not understand this edict should not be officials. This is