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近年来,世界生物乙醇与生物柴油产量迅速增加,各国纷纷出台雄心勃勃的发展计划,技术进步与创新成果显著。相比之下,我国在发展生物乙醇产业方面,目前还没有支柱性的技术和原料来大幅提高生物乙醇的产量,要达到2020年生产1000万吨生物乙醇的目标,需要有重大的技术突破。我国发展生物柴油产业的困难主要集中在:原料供应缺乏管理,价格体系非常脆弱;相关标准的出台远远落后于工业发展;进入加油站系统较为困难;政府优惠税收政策尚未完全形成等。大型石油公司的生物乙醇与生物柴油发展战略应集中在:保证原料供应的安全,设立相应的标准,提高技术水平,将生物柴油纳入大型石油公司的成品油销售网络,延伸产业链,重视技术创新等方面。
In recent years, the world’s bio-ethanol and biodiesel production has rapidly increased. All countries have introduced ambitious development plans with remarkable achievements in technological progress and innovation. In contrast, our country in the development of bio-ethanol industry, there is no pillar technology and raw materials to significantly increase the bio-ethanol production, to achieve the goal of 10 million tons of bio-ethanol production by 2020, requires major technological breakthroughs. The difficulties in the development of biodiesel industry in our country mainly focus on: the lack of management of raw material supply and the fragile price system; the introduction of relevant standards is lagging far behind that of industrial development; it is more difficult to enter the gas station system; the government preferential tax policy has not yet been fully formed. The strategy of bioethanol and biodiesel development in large petroleum companies should focus on ensuring the safety of raw material supply, setting up appropriate standards and upgrading the technical level, integrating biodiesel into the refined oil sales network of large oil companies, extending the industrial chain and attaching importance to technological innovation etc.