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目的:分析四等级功能活动评分法（FAS）在乳腺癌根治术后患者早期疼痛管理中的应用，为临床早期疼痛管理提供理论依据。方法:选择2019年4月至2020年6月在四川省妇幼保健院行乳腺癌根治术治疗的患者96例为研究对象，采用随机数字法将患者分为研究组与对照组，每组48例，对照组患者给予常规护理及数字评定量表（NRS）评估，研究组患者在对照组基础上给予FAS评估。观察2组患者疼痛情况、首次下床时间、手术创口恢复所需时间、引流管放置时间、住院时间、生命质量（FACT-B）、上肢功能及并发症发生率等指标。结果:研究组患者初次活动时NRS评分、首次下床时间、手术创口恢复所需时间、引流管放置时间、住院时间、总并发症发生率分别为（3.42 ± 1.54）分、（8.52 ± 1.20）h、（7.42 ± 2.43）d、（6.25 ± 2.13）h、（7.58 ± 2.31）d、6.25%（3/48），低于对照组的（5.76 ± 1.43）分、（12.42 ± 1.42）h、（10.12 ± 2.52）d、（10.08 ± 2.42）h、（10.16 ± 3.44）d、16.67%（8/48），差异有统计学意义（n t值为4.31~14.53，n χ2=6.56，均n P<0.05）；研究组患者评估后FACT-B总分、术后1个月关节活动度、1 d内有效咳嗽和床上翻身次数分别为（84.48 ± 11.75）分、（28.75 ± 2.58）°、（6.64 ± 2.35）次、（6.10 ± 1.45）次，高于对照组的（75.26 ± 11.88）分、（15.38 ± 4.76）°、（3.43 ± 1.25）次、（4.35 ± 1.13）次，差异有统计学意义（n t值为3.82~17.11，均n P<0.05）；2组患者术后1个月肌力等级比较差异有统计学意义（n Z=1.21，n P<0.05）。n 结论:FAS应用于乳腺癌根治术后患者早期疼痛管理可缩短患者首次下床时间、住院时间，减轻疼痛，促进肌肉、关节功能锻炼，降低并发症发生率，从而提高生命质量。“,”Objective:To investigate the application of four-grade functional activity score (FAS) in early pain management of patients after radical mastectomy, so as to provide theory basis for the early management of cancer pain.Methods:Ninety-six patients underwent radical mastectomy in Sichuan Maternal and Child Health Hospital from April 2019 to June 2020 were enrolled, and divided into two groups by random number table methods, each with 48 cases. The control group received routine nursing combined with Numerical Rating Scale (NRS), based on this, the study group received FAS. Then the pain degree, first activity time of out-of-bed, surgical wound recovery time, drainage tube placement time, hospital stay length, quality of life (FACT-B), upper limb function, and incidence of complications were compared between the two groups.Results:NRS score at the initial event, first activity time of out-of-bed, surgical wound recovery time, drainage time, hospital stay length were (3.42 ± 1.54) points, (8.52 ± 1.20) h, (7.42 ± 2.43) d, (6.25 ± 2.13) h, (7.58 ± 2.31) d in the study group, and (5.76 ± 1.43) points, (12.42 ± 1.42) h, (10.12 ± 2.52) d, (10.08 ± 2.42) h, (10.16 ± 3.44) d in the control group, there were significant differences between the two groups (n t values were 4.31-14.53, all n P<0.05). The incidence of complications was 6.25% (3/48) in the study group, and 16.67% (8/48) in the control group, there was significant difference between the two groups (n χ2=6.56, n P<0.05). The total score of FACT-B, joint activity at 1 month after operation, effective cough and turning times with 1 d after operation were (84.48 ± 11.75) points, (28.75 ± 2.58)°, (6.64 ± 2.35) times, (6.10 ± 1.45) times in the study group, and (75.26 ± 11.88) points, (15.38 ± 4.76)°, (3.43 ± 1.25) times, (4.35 ± 1.13) times in the control group, there were significant differences between the two groups (n t values were 3.82-17.11, all n P<0.05). There was significant difference in the muscle strength of grade between the two groups (n Z=1.21, n P<0.05).n Conclusions:FAS in the early pain management of patients after radical mastectomy can shorten the first activity time of out-of-bed and hospital stay length, relieve pain, promote muscle and joint function exercise, reduce the incidence of complications, and improve the quality of life.