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中美贸易不平衡的根本原因是国际分工和产业结构调整导致的中国和美国形成的“贸易国家”和“金融国家”的分工格局决定的,因此,具有客观必然性和长期性。但是笔者认为,随着中国经济的增长和多元化市场战略的实施,中美在对方贸易格局中的地位有所改变,这为新时期处理中美贸易摩擦提供了新的思路,本文据此提出了相应的政策主张。
The root cause of the trade imbalance between China and the United States is determined by the division of labor between “trade countries” and “financial states” formed by China and the United States resulting from the international division of labor and industrial restructuring. Therefore, it is objective and long-term. However, I believe that with the growth of China’s economy and the implementation of diversified market strategies, the status of China and the United States in the trade pattern of the other side has changed. This provides a new idea for handling the trade friction between China and the United States in the new era. The corresponding policy ideas.