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随着改革开放的深入和社会主义现代化进程的推进,社会建设越来越受到重视。在当下的社会建设中,有三种观念非常值得讨论。第一,将社会建设等同于社会福利和社会保障制度建设。当代,社会建设的内容包含各种社会保障制度,但是,社会建设的根本不在于增加一些具体的社会福利,而是要在国家政治体系之下恢复其一个独立的社会空间。中国改革前,国家权力渗透于社会的各个层面,直达最底层,社会空间被严重压缩,以至趋无。这种高度政治化的社会在
With the deepening of reform and opening up and the progress of socialist modernization, social construction has drawn more and more attention. In the current social construction, there are three kinds of ideas that are worth discussing. First, equating social construction with the building of social welfare and social security systems. At present, the content of social construction contains various social security systems. However, the fundamental goal of social construction is not to increase some specific social welfare but to restore an independent social space under the national political system. Before China’s reform, state power permeated all levels of society and went directly to the lowest level. Social space was severely compressed and even tended to decline. This highly politicized society is