文学史是一种知识 ,它的撰写与生产是权力运作的一个结果。知识—权力的关系是多重的 ,而且存在着多种可能性。建构中国现代文学史 ,不仅是文学叙事权力对经验事实的原始关注 ,作为知识的文学史 ,还必须借助于意识形态的力量重建文学秩序 ,确立文学史知识范畴和价值标准。因而 ,几乎很少有一个作家或批评家完全按照“中性”材料来叙述文学的事实 ,他们在强调所认同的某一文学价值时 ,潜意识中总希望自己的判断能被他人所接受。文学叙事 ,即构成了对一种权力普遍性的寻求 Literature history is a kind of knowledge, its writing and production is a result of the operation of power. The relationship between knowledge and power is multiple, and there are many possibilities. Constructing the history of Chinese modern literature is not only the original concern of literary narrative power on the facts of experience, but also as the literary history of knowledge. It is also necessary to rebuild the literary order with the aid of ideological forces and establish the scope of knowledge and value standard of literary history. Few writers or critics thus fully account for the fact that literature is based on “neutral” material. When they emphasize a given literary value they recognize, they generally want their judgment to be accepted by others. Literary narratives constitute the search for a universality of power