教育构成要素由受教者、教育者与教育影响三方面组成。本文所指的义务教育基本要素的流动，主要是教育活动中“人”的因素，即教师和学生突破学区界限，在校际之间。乡（镇）之间的转移和迁徙。笔者通过对影响义务教育基本要素流动原因、效应的分析，探讨县（市）乡镇教育的均 The elements of education consist of three parts: the educated, educators and education. The flow of the basic elements of compulsory education referred to in this paper is mainly the “human” factor in educational activities, in which teachers and students break through the limits of the school district and are inter-school. Township (town) between the transfer and migration. Through the analysis of the reasons and effects that affect the basic elements of compulsory education, this paper discusses the average education of townships in counties (cities)