词汇是语言的三大要素(语音、词汇、语法)之一,是语言的基本材料,离开词汇就无法表达思想。词汇教学对于英语教学来说是极其重要的。初中英语词汇教学的任务是:不仅要使学生学习到规定数量的单词,而且要使学生掌握学习词汇和快速有效记忆单词的方法;培养学生根据语境或构词法知识推测词义和理解句意的能力;培养学生在阅读时能够准确地掌握同根词或多义词在文中的意思并准确地理解文章。 Vocabulary is one of the three major elements of language (voice, vocabulary, and grammar) and is the basic language material. Without vocabulary, one cannot express thought. Vocabulary teaching is extremely important for English teaching. The task of junior high school English vocabulary teaching is: not only to enable students to learn a given number of words, but also to enable students to master vocabulary learning and fast and effective method of memorizing words; to cultivate students’ ability to guess meaning and understand sentence meaning based on context or word formation knowledge. Training students to accurately grasp the meaning of the same root word or polysemy in the text and accurately understand the article.