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全日制义务教育物理课程标准中渗透了物理学的科学研究方法,使学生在学习物理知识的同时,学习科学研究方法,体验丰富方法论思想的乐趣,领悟科学的思想和精神,达到促进知识与技能的学习,培养科学探索素质的能力,达到提高科学素养的目的。现列举在初中物理教科书中常用的科学研究方法:1.控制变量法在研究物理问题时,某一个物理量受另外几个不同的物理量的影响,为了找出不同物理量之间的关系,通过控制某几个因素转化为探究多个单因素影响某一量大小的问题。
The physics curriculum standards for full-time compulsory education infiltrate physics scientific research methods so that students can learn scientific research methods while learning physics knowledge, experience the joy of enriching methodological thoughts, comprehend scientific thoughts and spirits, and promote knowledge and skills. The study will cultivate the ability of scientific exploration of quality and achieve the goal of improving scientific literacy. The scientific research methods commonly used in junior middle school physics textbooks are listed as follows: 1. When the control variable method is used to study physical problems, a certain physical quantity is affected by several different physical quantities. To find out the relationship between different physical quantities, control the Several factors translate into the question of how many single factors affect the size of a given quantity.