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社会性别研究已经成为国际人文社会科学领域中一个重要的热点话题。旅游产业中的性别问题研究在国外始于20世纪70年代,从最初对女性的单一研究到现在从社会性别视角对男女两性的全面对比,研究内容多样,理论体系初步形成,并已积累了大量的研究案例。国内旅游研究中对性别的关注则多集中于对女性旅游市场、女性旅游者行为、旅游与少数民族妇女发展等几方面,且大多数是在统计年鉴分析和文献归纳基础上简单的描述和总结。本文从研究对象、研究内容、研究方法等方面评述了国内外旅游中的性别问题研究,并对相关研究的不足和未来关注点进行了分析和预测。
Gender studies have become an important hot topic in the international humanities and social sciences. The study of gender in the tourism industry began in the 1970s in the 1970s. From the initial study of women to the present, the comprehensive comparison of men and women from the perspective of gender, diverse research contents and the initial formation of a theoretical system have accumulated a large number of Research case. The gender concerns in domestic tourism research are mostly focused on the tourist market of women, the behavior of female tourists, the development of tourism and minority women, and most of them are simply described and summarized on the basis of statistical yearbook analysis and literature induction . This article reviews the research on gender issues in tourism both at home and abroad from the aspects of research object, research content, research methods and so on, and analyzes and forecasts the shortages of related research and future concerns.