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目的:对抗感冒药主要药物成分的药理特征进行分析,并对其临床用药尽心探讨。方法:选取2012年4月~2013年4月,北京某医院门诊收治的感冒患者21060例,结合临床应用情况,对其中常用的抗感冒药主要成分进行药理特征分析,对如何合理用抗感冒药展开探讨。结果:临床用药中泰诺占48.58%,日夜百服咛占31.22%,新康泰克占10.78%,氨麻美敏占6.25%,氨酚伪麻美芬占2.14%,酚咖占1.03%。其药物成分主要分为解热镇痛类、镇咳祛痰类、收缩血管类、中枢兴奋类、抗组胺类、抗病毒类。结论:抗感冒药主要成分从药理特征分析,临床应用中有一定的药物反应,应减少自主服用,遵医嘱合理用药。
OBJECTIVE: To analyze the pharmacological characteristics of the main drug components of anti-cold medicine and explore its clinical use. Methods: From April 2012 to April 2013, 21060 cases of cold patients admitted to a Beijing outpatient clinic were selected. Based on the clinical application, the main constituents of common anti-cold medicines were analyzed for their pharmacological characteristics. The rational use of anti-cold medicines Expand discussion. Results: Tylenol accounted for 48.58% in clinical trials, accounting for 31.22% in day and night, 10.78% in neoprotect, 6.25% in aminomemin, 2.14% in phenylephrine, and 1.03% in phenylephrine. The drug components are mainly divided into antipyretic analgesics, antitussive expectorant, systolic blood vessels, central excitement, antihistamines, anti-virus class. Conclusion: The main components of anti-cold medicine from the analysis of pharmacological characteristics, clinical application of a certain drug response, should reduce their own use, according to the doctor to use medicine.