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都铎王朝是英国社会转型时期,受圈地运动、价格革命和宗教改革等一系列因素的影响,英国社会出现大量居无定所、无所事事的贫困人口,造成严重的社会问题。在一系列惩罚性措施效果不佳的情况下,为了更有效地维护社会稳定,英国各郡陆续建立了感化院。感化院改变了先前单纯的惩罚政策,通过收容并强制劳动,初步解决了贫民四处流浪问题,但其管理方式也使贫民望而却步。
The Tudor dynasty was a period of social transition in Great Britain. Influenced by a series of factors such as enclosure movement, price revolution and religious reform, there were a large number of impoverished population in the British society with no fixed places and no jobs, causing serious social problems. In a series of punitive measures ineffective circumstances, in order to more effectively maintain social stability, the United Kingdom has gradually established a Reformatory School. The Reformatory Institute has changed its previous simple punitive policy and initially settled the stray issue of the poor through housing and compulsory labor, but its management also discouraged the poor.