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恶性黑色素瘤发于鼻腔或鼻窦者,目前似不能治愈,但经不断监视及治疗,可以延长病人的生命。手术切除为首选的治疗方法,放疗虽无治愈之效,但对不能手术的复发病例,尚有其作用,可以延长患者的生命。及时发现复发或转移,进行有效治疗,可延长其存活时日,对这些病人的救治有其现实意义。在18例中,作者坚持反复采用手术治疗、放疗及化疗,可获得平均存活4.2年之久,其中7例仍存活着。
Malignant melanoma occurs in the nasal cavity or sinuses. It does not seem to be curable at present, but it can prolong the patient’s life through constant monitoring and treatment. Surgical resection is the preferred treatment. Although radiotherapy has no curative effect, it still has its effect on relapsed cases that are inoperable and can prolong the patient’s life. The timely detection of recurrence or metastasis and effective treatment can prolong the survival time, which has practical significance for the treatment of these patients. In 18 cases, the author insisted on repeated use of surgical treatment, radiotherapy and chemotherapy, and the average survival was 4.2 years, of which 7 cases were still alive.