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新发现的“屯氏”三孔币与相关问题发覆黄盛璋1992年10月下旬,中国钱币博物馆征集到一枚三孔市新品,据了解,系出土于陕西神木县。近年神木一带随基本建设的开展,时有古钱币自墓葬或窖藏出土,此枚三孔币出土情况虽无法考查,但经审定,断为真品无疑,《中国钱币》1993年2期发表程纪中、童子玉、马汉民《三孔布新品》,已将铭文拓本和照片刊布,并提出讨论。三孔币面文皆为铸地,已发现见于著录有数十枚,不同的铸地达30种,此枚背文“十二朱十”。“十二朱”表重量,“十”表编号,为三孔币背文所常见,至于面文二字则确为新品,过去没有见过,写法已比较特殊,在已刊布的先秦钱币文字中,没有与之完全相同者。它给先秦古文字提供两个新型写法,但更为重要者,是在历史地理上的价值,不论古文字,古钱币与历史地理都是我多年从事的研究领域,在此谨将这两方面研究结果供研究参考。此钱面文现已有两种不同考释:一是“封氏”,这就是程纪中三人文章中提出来的,他们认为此枚三孔布面文为简笔和异书“封氏”二字。二是“毛(尾)□”,该文后面又指出:“对此市面文释读尚有不同意见,有的先生提出:或可考虑释为‘毛(尾)□’。”此布面文第一宇最为关键,首先排除它为“封”字的可能
Newly discovered “Tsuen” three-hole coins and related issues issued by Huang Sheng Zhang In late October 1992, China’s Museum of coins collected a three-hole city of new products, it is understood, the Department unearthed in Shaanxi Shenmu County. In recent years, Shenmu area along with the development of capital construction, there are ancient coins unearthed from the tomb or cellar, although this unearthed three-hole coins can not examine the situation, but after the validation, broken authentic, no doubt, “Chinese coins” 1993 2 issue Cheng Ji, Tong Ziyu, Ma Hanmin “three hole cloth new product”, has inscribed the rubbings and photo published, and put forward the discussion. Three-hole coin surface paper are cast to find that there are found in the dozens of records, a different cast up to 30 species, this piece back the text “Twelve Zhu ten.” “Twelve Zhu” table weight, “ten” table number for the three-hole currency back common, as the text is indeed a new word in the past, have not seen the past, wording has been rather special, has been published in the pre-Qin coin text There is no exactly the same person. It provides two new wordings for the ancient Qin texts, but the more important one is the historical and geographical value. No matter ancient Chinese characters, ancient coins and historical geography are all the research fields that I have been engaged in for many years, I would like to compare these two research results For research reference. There are two different kinds of textual quiz: One is Fengshen, which is put forward by Cheng Ji-zhong’s three-man essay. word. The second is “Mao (tail)”, which later pointed out: “There are still different opinions on the interpretation of the market. Some say: or consider it as a” tail. “ The first Yu is the most crucial, first rule out the possibility of ”Feng"