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今年是鸦片战争一百四十周年。鸦片战争标志着中国半殖民地半封建社会的开端,帝国主义的野蛮入侵给中华民族带来深重的灾难。当时许多爱国之士身经巨变,悲愤交集,发为诗歌,以纪其事。阿英编的《鸦片战争文学集》就收了一百四十七人的诗,计一千四百五十六首。年来我们新搜集到的尚多。现择其要者依次引述,由诗及史,反映从烟毒泛滥到签订《南京条约》的全过程,藉供讲述和研究鸦片战争史的参考。
This year is the fourteenth anniversary of the Opium War. The Opium War marks the beginning of China’s semi-colonial and semi-feudal society. The brutal invasion by imperialism has brought great disaster to the Chinese nation. At that time, many patriotic people were greatly changed, filled with indignation and indignation, and made poems to record their achievements. A Ying compiled “Opium War Literature Collection” received a total of 147 people’s poems, a total of 1 546. In the past year, we have newly collected more. Now choose the most important person quoted in turn, from poetry and history, reflecting the spread of narcotics to sign the “Nanjing Treaty” of the whole process, for reference and study of opium war history.