为了把握物资流通的内在规律性和建立物资流通新秩序,单纯地从流通领域寻找原因是不全面的。因为,尽管商品流通产生以后就有其独特的运动规律,但它并不能脱离生产而独立存在。物资流通也是由生产发展水平、生产结构影响和决定的,物资流通的内在秩序或规律性也是由生产的秩序决定的。造成物资流通无序的直接原因是结构性短缺。短缺有三种,其一是由于自然资源的有限性,随着经济的发展,对于资源需求量的增大,不得不向贫矿,品位低处开采,这种短缺是绝对的;其二是受生产力水平的限制,不可能生产出象空气、水等那样多的物质资料,因而相对于人们的需要来说总是短缺的;前两种短缺都不是本文所要探讨的。其三表现为结构性短缺,即由于产业结构的不合理造成的短缺。生产资料的生产是一个体系。生产资料的生产从它在再生产中所处的位置可以分为初级产品、中间产品和最终产品。初级产品一般指人直接从自然中索取的东西,中间产品其投入物为初级产品,产出物为最终产品的原料、主 In order to grasp the inner regularity of material circulation and to establish a new order of circulation of materials, simply looking for the reasons from the circulation area is not comprehensive. Because although commodity circulation has its own unique law of movement, it can not exist independently of production. The circulation of goods is also influenced and determined by the level of production and development and the structure of production. The internal order or regularity of the circulation of goods is also determined by the order of production. The direct cause of the disorder of material flow is the structural shortage. There are three shortages. First, due to the limited nature of natural resources, with the development of economy, the demand for resources has to be mined to low grade and poor grade, which is absolute. Second, Restrictions on the level of productivity make it impossible to produce as much material information as air, water and so on, so they are always short compared to people’s needs. The first two shortages are not discussed in this article. The third manifests as a structural shortage, namely, the shortage due to the unreasonable industrial structure. The production of means of production is a system. The production of the means of production can be divided into primary products, intermediate products and final products from its place of reproduction. Primary products generally refers to people directly from nature to ask for something, intermediate inputs for the primary products, output materials for the final product, the main