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在今天,以超阶级、非意识形态化的态度看待和研究马克思主义,正在成为一种时尚,但这是一种对马克思的误读。本文以西方“马克思学”的著名代表海尔布隆纳关于马克思主义的论著为例,力图说明即便是最有学术良知的学者,只要迷恋超阶级的学术立场,就不可能真正读懂马克思。理论联系实际是马克思主义理论发展的正道,从工人阶级的阶级性上阐明现实的人类性是马克思主义的价值精髓,舍此必然偏离马克思主义。
Today, it is becoming fashionable to treat and study Marxism in a super-class and non-ideological manner, but this is a misreading of Marx. Taking the famous representative of Western Marxism as an example, Heilbronn treatises on Marxism as an example, trying to show that even scholars with the most academic conscience can not really read Marx’s . The relationship between theory and practice is the right way for the development of Marxist theory. From the class nature of the working class, the reality of human nature is the essence of Marxism, which is bound to deviate from Marxism.