一由于中国近代半殖民地半封建的特殊社会环境,造就了中国民族资产阶级的软弱性、妥协性,以及民族资产阶级的狭隘主义思想,使同盟会一成立就充斥着重大的思想分歧。这种分歧集中表现在革命党人对同盟会纲领的认识和革命活动策略等重大问题上。1.同盟会的纲领是“驱除鞑靼,恢复中华,建立民国,平 First, due to the special semi-colonial and semi-feudal social environment in modern China, the weakness and compromise of the Chinese national bourgeoisie and the narrow-minded ideology of the national bourgeoisie were created. As a result, the alliance was filled with major ideological differences as soon as it was founded. This disagreement has been concentrated on such major issues as the understanding of the revolutionary party’s program of the Allied Association and the strategy of revolutionary activities. 1. The League’s program is “to expel the Tartars, restore China, establish the Republic of China, peace.”