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目的了解5岁以下儿童的死亡特点,探讨减少儿童死亡的干预措施。方法分析2007—2010年张家港市塘桥卫生管理服务中心登记在册的5岁以下儿童死亡报告卡。结果 5岁以下儿童年均死亡率为11.0‰,其中婴儿死亡率7.4‰,新生儿死亡率5.7‰。前3位死因分别是早产、溺水和先天性心脏病。结论塘桥镇5岁以下儿童死亡率与全国相比处于较低水平,儿童医疗保健水平较高。
Objectives To understand the characteristics of death among children under 5 and to explore interventions to reduce child mortality. Methods To analyze the death report cards of children under 5 years old registered in Tangqiao Health Management Service Center of Zhangjiagang City from 2007 to 2010. Results The average annual death rate of children under 5 years old was 11.0 ‰, of which the infant mortality rate was 7.4 ‰ and the neonatal mortality rate was 5.7 ‰. The first three causes of death were premature birth, drowning and congenital heart disease. Conclusion The mortality rate of children under 5 years of age in Tongqiao Town is at a low level compared with the whole country, and the level of child health care is relatively high.