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科技体制改革深化面临困难,阻碍科技进步成为经济发展的动力和真正成为“第一生产力”的根本原因是当前宏观经济体制下企业缺少依赖科技进步的客观必要性,科技成果只有被企业吸收才能成为现实的生产力。科技体制改革必须明确科技进步的运行模式,市场导向的科技进步模式从根本上解决了科技与经济的融合,R&D经费短缺和成果转化慢等问题。目前科技体制改革的困境迫切需要从全新的角度来设计改革的措施,科技体制改革与经济体制改革的配套应是解决实际问题的新的着眼点。
Science and technology system reform is facing difficulties, hinder the progress of science and technology as the driving force of economic development and truly become the “primary productive forces” is the root cause of the current lack of dependence on scientific and technological progress of enterprises in the macroeconomic objective necessity, scientific and technological achievements can only be absorbed by the enterprise Realistic productivity. The reform of science and technology system must clearly define the mode of operation of science and technology progress. The market-oriented scientific and technological progress model has fundamentally solved the problems such as the integration of science and technology and economy, the shortage of R & D funding and the slow transformation of achievements. At present, the plight of the reform of the science and technology system urgently needs to design the measures for reform from a completely new perspective. The matching of the science and technology system reform and the economic system reform should be the new focus of solving practical problems.