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菊芋作为我国最具发展前景的非粮寡糖类能源植物之一,具有宜于边际地生长、生物质产量高、抗逆性强、易转化等优点。综合国内外菊芋研究现状,以菊芋生物质原料生产为核心,从能源植物分类、菊芋生长特性、种质资源、遗传改良、丰产栽培、采后贮藏、生物燃料研发等方面对其研究现状进行了详细阐述,并展望了菊芋在生物质原料生产方面的未来研究趋势和重点,为我国寡糖类能源植物的长远发展和科学研究提供参考。
Jerusalem artichoke is one of the most promising non-food oligosaccharides energy plants in our country. It has the advantages of being suitable for marginal growth, high biomass yield, strong resistance and easy transformation. Based on the research status of Jerusalem artichoke at home and abroad, the current research status of Jerusalem artichoke from biomass material production, energy plant classification, growth characteristics of Jerusalem artichoke, germplasm resources, genetic improvement, high yield cultivation, postharvest storage, biofuels research and development The future research trends and key points of Jerusalem artichoke in the production of biomass raw materials are prospected, providing references for the long-term development and scientific research of oligosaccharide energy plants in China.