论文部分内容阅读
目的探讨孕晚期的三种引产方法的安全性和有效性。方法将有引产指征的孕足月的初产妇随机分为三组:米索前列醇组、蓖麻油煎鸡蛋组、低浓度缩宫素组各50例,分别使用米索前列醇、蓖麻油煎鸡蛋、低浓度缩宫素三种方法引产。结果米索前列醇组和蓖麻油煎鸡蛋组引产不但有效率高于低浓度缩宫素组,而且剖宫产率也低于低浓度缩宫素组,用药至临产时间短于缩宫素组,产后出血量也以缩宫素组多,三组新生儿窒息率无差异。结论小剂量米索前列醇多次阴道给药及口服蓖麻油煎鸡蛋用于足月妊娠引产是一种安全、方便、有效的引产方法,但使用时须严密观察。
Objective To investigate the safety and efficacy of three induced abortion methods during the third trimester of pregnancy. Methods The primiparae of gestational term with induced labor induction were randomly divided into three groups: misoprostol group, castor frying egg group and low concentration oxytocin group, 50 cases were treated with misoprostol, castor oil Fried eggs, low concentrations of oxytocin three ways to induce labor. Results Misoprostol and castor frying eggs group induction of labor is not only more effective than low concentration oxytocin group, and cesarean section rate is also lower than the low concentration oxytocin group, medication to labor time is shorter than the oxytocin group , Postpartum hemorrhage also oxytocin group more, three groups of neonatal asphyxia no difference. Conclusions Multiple vaginal administration of misoprostol in small doses and orally administered castor-fried eggs are a safe, convenient and effective induction of labor during term pregnancy. However, they should be closely observed when used.