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目的调查临海市临床出生缺陷的发生情况,探讨出生缺陷发生的相关因素,为制定新的决策提供依据。方法对2013年临海市出生缺陷监测医院收集的资料进行回顾性分析。结果临海市共监测9877例围产儿,其中出生缺陷儿138例,出生缺陷发生率为139.72/万。出生缺陷前三位依次为先天性心脏病、多指(趾)、马蹄内翻足。男女性出生缺陷发生率为151.46/万、132.18/万。结论针对可能导致出生缺陷的各个环节,降低缺陷率的关键在于落实三级预防,加强孕前健康教育、孕期保健、产前筛查与产前诊断工作,早发现早干预。
Objective To investigate the occurrence of clinical birth defects in Linhai and to explore the related factors of birth defects and provide the basis for making new decisions. Methods A retrospective analysis was conducted on the data collected by Linhai Birth Defective Monitoring Hospital in 2013. Results A total of 9877 perinatal children were monitored in Linhai City, of which 138 were born with birth defects and the incidence of birth defects was 139.72 / million. The first three birth defects followed by congenital heart disease, multiple fingers (toe), clubfoot. The incidence of male and female birth defects was 151.46 / million, 132.18 / million. Conclusion The key to reducing the defect rate in all aspects of birth defects is to implement tertiary prevention, strengthen pre-pregnancy health education, prenatal care, prenatal screening and prenatal diagnosis, and early detection and early intervention.