在我国经济体制改革过程中,企业家似乎如雨后春笋一般涌现出来。其实,企业家作为社会经济中的一种角色,不是自封的,也不可能是他人或组织赋予的。企业家有两种类型:一是纯粹企业家,即他既是资本所有者又是管理者,既拥有物质资本又具备经营能力;二是联体企业家,即由资本所有者挑选管理者而形成的二者的组合。从现实来看,我国的企业家并不是太多了,而是明显地缺乏。目前,我国国有企业治理结构的基本特征 In the process of China’s economic reform, entrepreneurs seem to spring up in general. In fact, entrepreneurs as a part of the social economy are not self-proclaimed nor can they be given by other people or organizations. There are two types of entrepreneurs: one is a pure entrepreneur, that is, he is both a capital owner and a manager, possessing not only material capital but also managerial ability; and secondly, a conjunct entrepreneur, who is selected by the capital owner to form a manager The combination of both. From a realistic point of view, our country’s entrepreneurs are not too many, but apparently lacking. At present, the basic characteristics of the state-owned enterprise governance structure in our country