曲菌病(Aspergillosis)是曲菌所引起的一种慢性霉菌病。此病在儿科甚为少见,容易误诊和漏诊。我科曾遇一例中枢神经系统感染继发播散性曲菌病,特介绍如下: 患儿男,4岁,因不规则发热二月,嗜睡、呕吐、昏迷、惊厥二十天,于1980年12月23日入院。二月前起有发热,37℃～39.6℃(R),呕吐,常嗜睡,在外院曾用庆大霉素、退热剂等,热见退,但嗜睡加重,呕吐频作,出现脑膜刺激征。查脑脊液潘氏试验阳性,糖40～50mg%, Aspergillosis is a chronic mycosis caused by Aspergillus. The disease is very rare in pediatrics, easy to misdiagnosis and missed diagnosis. My department had a case of central nervous system infection secondary disseminated Aspergillosis, introduced as follows: children male, 4 years old, due to irregular fever in February, lethargy, vomiting, coma, convulsions twenty days in 1980 December 23 admission. Fever from February before onset, 37 ℃ ~ 39.6 ℃ (R), vomiting, often drowsiness, used gentamicin in the outer courtyard, antipyretics, heat retreat, but increased drowsiness, frequent vomiting, meningeal stimulation Levy Check the cerebrospinal fluid Pan test positive, sugar 40 ~ 50mg%