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深圳股份合作公司制度存在集体股股权虚置、公司权力机构设置不合理、公司内部机构缺乏制约机制、章程不规范、透支分红等问题。这些问题的存在与制度产生的历史背景和社会背景有极大关系,它是农村集体经济的变种,人合特征明显。这些问题严重影响了公司经营与管理,应当参照公司法的有关规定,修订《深圳经济特区股份合作公司条例》,明晰产权,按资合公司要求重新确定公司权力机构和表决权分配,完善公司章程。
The system of Shenzhen Stock Cooperative Company has such problems as the false ownership of collective shares, the unreasonable establishment of the Company’s power institutions, the lack of restriction mechanism in the internal organs of the Company, the irregular regulation and the overdraft and dividend payment. The existence of these problems is closely related to the historical background and social background of the system. It is a variant of the rural collective economy and has obvious characteristics of human combination. These problems have seriously affected the operation and management of the company. They should refer to the relevant provisions of the Company Law, amend the “Regulations of Shenzhen Special Economic Zone Corporation on Joint-stock Companies,” clarify property rights, and re-determine the distribution of power and voting rights according to the requirements of the company.