农业部原定在一九五五年一月召开全国农业工作会议,后因各省(市)农业厅(局)长都参加固家计划委员会召开的第二次全国省(市)计划会议,所以全国农业工作会议就与全国省(市)计划会议的农业组合并举行。兹根据会议讨论的结果,把一九五四年的农业生产基本情况和当前增加农业生产的措施报告如下:(一)一九五四年一年内,以互助合作为中心的农业生产运动是有成绩的,但也存在着缺点和问题第一,在全面的社会主义建设和社会主义改造事业胜利前进的推动下,互助合作运动的发展是比较迅速的。一九五四年春耕以前有十万个农业生产合作社,夏收以后建立的新社有十二万个,秋收前后又有很大的发展。到一九五五年二月初,新老社合计已近六十万个,入社农户已占农户总数的百分之十三,其中华北、东北等老解放区已达百分之三十以上。运动的发展是迅速的,一般说来也是健康的,正常的。互助组也有一定的发展。一九五四年春耕前已有的十万个农业生 The Ministry of Agriculture originally planned to hold a national conference on agricultural work in January 1955 and then attend the second national provincial (city) planning meeting held by the Commission of Solidarity and Planning with all departments of agriculture (bureau) in each province (city) The National Agricultural Working Conference was held in conjunction with the agriculture of the national provincial (city) planning meeting. Based on the results of the discussions in the meeting, we have reported the basic situation of agricultural production in 1954 and the current measures for increasing agricultural production as follows: (i) In 1954, the agricultural production movement centered on mutual aid and cooperation was However, there are also shortcomings and problems. First, under the promotion of comprehensive socialist construction and socialist transformation, the development of the mutual aid and cooperation movement is relatively rapid. Before the spring planting in 1954, there were 100,000 agricultural cooperatives. There were 120,000 new cooperatives established after the summer harvest, and great progress was made before and after the fall harvest. By early February 1955, the total number of new social workers was nearly 600,000, with 13% of the total number of peasant households participating in the program, of which the old Liberated Areas such as North China and Northeast China reached over 30%. The development of exercise is rapid, generally healthy and normal. Mutual aid groups also have some development. There were 100,000 agricultural students already before the spring planting in 1954