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哮喘是儿科门诊和住院常见的一种疾病,50年代认为哮喘的定义是可逆性气道梗阻,70年代我国儿科经典著作《实用儿科学》记载哮喘是一种反复发作的变态反应性疾病,随着基础研究的进展,对哮喘发病机制的认识逐渐加深,80年代认为哮喘的本质是气道高反应性。1987年4月中华儿科学会在成都召开的全国会议,对小儿哮喘按其发病年龄及临床特点分成三种,即儿童哮喘、婴幼儿哮喘和过敏性咳嗽,使支气管哮喘的诊断有所依据。近年来分子生物学和免疫病理学进一步发展,哮喘的定义又有了补充、发展和修改。目前认
In the 1950s, asthma was defined as reversible airway obstruction. In the 1970s, the pediatrics of our country, Practical Pediatrics, documented asthma as a recurrent allergic disease. The progress of basic research, understanding of the pathogenesis of asthma gradually deepened in the 1980s that the essence of asthma is airway hyperresponsiveness. April 1987 China Pediatric Society held a national conference in Chengdu, pediatric asthma according to their age of onset and clinical features are divided into three types, namely, childhood asthma, infant asthma and allergic cough, bronchial asthma diagnosis based on. In recent years, further development of molecular biology and immunopathology, the definition of asthma was supplemented, developed and modified. Currently recognized