结核病化学治疗是国家结核病控制规划的基础 ,以初治涂阳病例作为重点对象进行合理、正确的化疗是治愈患者、消除传染和控制结核病流行的最有效措施。5 0多年来由于抗结核药物的相继问世 ,特别是 2 0世纪70年代利福平应用于临床 ,使结核病化学疗法的研究取得重大进展 ,产生了以 Tuberculosis chemotherapy is the basis of the national tuberculosis control program. It is the most effective measure to cure patients to eliminate the infection and control the epidemic of tuberculosis by taking reasonable and correct chemotherapy as the priority target. More than 50 years since the advent of anti-TB drugs, especially in the 1970s, rifampicin applied to clinical research in tuberculosis made significant progress, resulting in