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三峡岩基专题研究组成立于1958年8月,是为修建三峡水电枢纽解决没计施工中提出一系列岩石力学课题而建立起来的;也是我国第一次将岩石力学作为一门学科,有组织、有计划地开展系统而全面的岩石力学试验研究工作,为我国岩石力学的发展奠定了基础。三峡岩基组虽然由于任务的改变,它的存在仅仅只有三年左右的时间,但从其创建开始,即十分重视调查研究,密切结合工程实际,坚持以任务带学科和科研为生产服务的科研方向,制定出一份完整的专题研究计划纲要,在具体执行中,又强调理沦联系实际,勇于创新。通过实践,为我国培养出了一批从事岩石力学的科研骨干,从而促进了我国岩石力学学科的发展。三峡岩基组距今虽已25年了,但它的科研方向和科研道路,对当前四化建设,仍有其一定的指导意义。本文简要地回顾了当时的情况,以资纪念。
The Three Gorges Rock Foundation Thematic Research Group was established in August 1958 to establish a series of rock mechanics topics for the construction of the Three Gorges hydropower project. It is also the first time that China has used rock mechanics as a discipline and has been organized. A systematic and comprehensive rock mechanics experimental study has been systematically carried out, laying the foundation for the development of rock mechanics in China. Although due to the change of tasks, the Three Gorges Rock Foundation Group has only existed for only about three years, but since its establishment, it has attached great importance to investigation and research, closely integrated with engineering practice, and adhered to scientific research involving missions and scientific research. The direction to formulate a complete program of thematic research plan, in the implementation of the specific, but also emphasizes the connection with the actual situation, and the courage to innovate. Through practice, a number of scientific research backbones engaged in rock mechanics have been cultivated in China, which has promoted the development of China’s rock mechanics discipline. Although the rock foundation of the Three Gorges Project has been here for 25 years, its scientific research direction and scientific research road still have certain guiding significance for the current four modernization projects. This article briefly reviewed the situation at that time to mark the occasion.