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冠状动脉粥样硬化斑块破裂是导致血栓形成引起急性缺血冠状动脉综合征的主要原因，斑块自身组成成分与斑块破裂的关系非常密切。本文概述了斑块组成成分在斑块破裂中所起的作用，并对易破斑块的识别和斑块破裂的预防作一简要叙述。
Coronary atherosclerotic plaque rupture is the main cause of acute ischemic coronary syndrome caused by thrombosis. The composition of plaque itself is closely related to plaque rupture. This article summarizes the role of plaque components in plaque rupture, and gives a brief account of the identification of plaque rupture and the prevention of plaque rupture.