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本文论述了陶瓷材料在航天领域中的应用与发展趋势,着重讨论了“特种陶瓷”和陶瓷功能器件在现代高技术群中的作用。介绍了日本和苏联最新研制的两种新型的陶瓷加工机械——超声波加工机和振动式加工机的结构特点、工作原理及主要技术特性。论述了陶瓷作为复合材料使用的技术途径——陶瓷与金属的接合技术的机理、接合方法以及各种接合方法的优缺点。陶瓷材料将随着现代材料科学的发展和加工技术的突破而迅速发展,各种陶瓷材料将在多种工业技术领域得到越来越广泛的应用,特别是在多种现代高技术高度集中的航天预域、陶瓷材料将以它的特有的技术优势发挥巨大的作用。
This article discusses the application and development trend of ceramic materials in the field of aerospace, and focuses on the role of “special ceramics” and ceramic functional devices in modern high-tech clusters. This paper introduces the structural characteristics, working principle and main technical characteristics of two new types of ceramic processing machines newly developed by Japan and the Soviet Union - ultrasonic processing machines and vibratory processing machines. The technical approach of using ceramics as a composite material is discussed. The mechanism of the bonding technology between ceramic and metal, the bonding method and the advantages and disadvantages of various bonding methods are discussed. With the development of modern materials science and the breakthrough of processing technology, ceramic materials will develop rapidly. All kinds of ceramic materials will be used more and more widely in many kinds of industrial technologies, especially in a variety of modern high-tech highly concentrated aerospace Pre-domain, ceramic materials will be its unique technical advantages play a huge role.