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目的了解2012年新乡县中小学校传染病防控现状,为更好的开展学校传染病防控工作提供参考依据。方法分层随机抽样选取新乡县25所中小学。采用座谈、查看资料和问卷调查的方法,对所抽中学校传染病防控工作开展情况进行调查。结果 25所学校中仅有3所(12.0%)设有医务室,配有专职卫生医务人员,在校学生与卫生专业技术人员的配置比例为4004:1。13所学校(52.0%)可以免费提供饮用水,4所学校(16.0%)厕所为水冲式,6所学校(24.0%)厕所旁建有洗手池,22所学校(88.0%)校园内设有洗手设施。结论新乡县中小学校普遍缺乏完善的学校传染病防控制度,传染病防控措施落实不到位。建议加强学校传染病防控工作监督管理,完善学校医务室和医务人员配备,改善学校卫生环境,加强学校卫生设施建设。
Objective To understand the current situation of prevention and control of infectious diseases in primary and secondary schools in Xinxiang County in 2012 and provide reference for better prevention and control of infectious diseases in schools. Methods Stratified randomly selected 25 primary and secondary schools in Xinxiang County. Using the method of interviewing, viewing materials and questionnaires, the investigation of the prevention and control of infectious diseases in schools was conducted. Results Only 3 out of 25 schools (12.0%) had clinics with full-time medical and health personnel, and the allocation ratio of school and health professionals was 4004: 1.13 schools (52.0%) were free Drinking water was provided in 4 schools (16.0%). The toilets were water-washed. Six schools (24.0%) built hand basins beside the toilets and handwashing facilities were provided in 22 schools (88.0%). Conclusion Xinxiang County schools generally lack of a comprehensive prevention and control of school infectious diseases prevention and control of infectious diseases in place. It is suggested to strengthen the supervision and management of prevention and control of infectious diseases in schools, improve the provision of school medical clinics and medical staff, improve the school sanitation environment, and strengthen the construction of school health facilities.