战列舰代表的是几个世纪以来远洋作战舰船发展的顶点。战列舰的3项基本能力指发起强力打击的能力、承受打击的耐久力和进入作战区域以及在作战区域之间运动的移动力,归结起来为3点,即火力、防护力和速度。要把一艘舰设计成在3个方面都无可匹敌几乎是不可能的。在二战时期众多的战列舰型中,每一种舰型都有其优缺点。下面我们通过对其中较强的10余种舰型的综合比较,来作一个排名。在这里用的是对比方法,即以美国衣阿华级战列舰作为标准,其他舰型与它的比较用百分比表示。 Battleships represent the culmination of the development of ocean-going warships for centuries. The three basic abilities of a battleship are the ability to launch a strong attack, the durability to withstand a strike, and the movement into and out of a war zone, to three points, ie, firepower, protection and speed. It is almost impossible to design a ship unmatched in all three aspects. In the large number of battleships in World War II, each ship has its advantages and disadvantages. Here we make a comparison of the more powerful more than 10 types of ship to make a ranking. Here is a comparison method, that is, the United States Iowa-class battleship as a standard, compared with other ship types expressed as a percentage.