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在当前和今后相当长时期，贫困的少数民族地区教育的有效需求和供给都不足。在 市场经济条件下，由市场配置资源的机制将使教育资源更难流入少数民族地区，教育成本的负担 也对少数民族教育不利，在市场的效益机制和竞争机制发生作用的过程中，政府应充分发挥制度 优势，加强宏观调节，引导社会资源流向少数民族地区，增加少数民族教育供给，更好地满足少 数民族对教育的需求。
At present and for a long time to come, the effective demand and supply of education in poor ethnic minority areas are not enough. Under the condition of market economy, the mechanism of allocating resources by the market will make it harder for education resources to flow into ethnic minority areas. The burden of educational cost will also be disadvantageous to ethnic minority education. In the course of the market’s mechanism of benefits and competition, the government should Give full play to the advantages of the system, strengthen macroeconomic adjustment, guide the flow of social resources to ethnic minority areas, increase the supply of education for ethnic minorities and better meet the ethnic minority education needs.