约产生于春秋战国之际的《左传》,与问世于西汉中后期的《易林》有着相当密切的联系,因《易林》中大量援引了《左传》中的典故和词语。这种援引有着深刻原因:两者都有着明显的民本思想和重礼思想;《左传》的文学色彩深深影响了《易林》的创作;古文经学的兴起自然地促使焦延寿取材于《左传》;西汉中后期与春秋时代社会特征的相似又致使焦延寿引《左传》以为镜鉴。 The “Zuo Zhuan”, which originated in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, had a close connection with the “Yi Lin” which appeared in the middle and late Western Han Dynasty. Allusions and words in Zuo Zhuan were quoted in a large number in Yi Lin. There are profound reasons for this citation: both have significant people-oriented thinking and heavy-minded thought; the literary color of Zuo Zhuan has a profound impact on the creation of Yi Lin; the rise of classical Chinese classics has naturally prompted Jiao Yan-shou to draw on “Zuo Zhuan”; the similarity of the social features in the middle and late Western Han Dynasty and the Spring and Autumn Period also caused Jiao Yanshou cited “Zuo Zhuan” as a mirror.