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乔叟的代表作《坎特伯雷故事》被誉为英国现实主义文学的开山之作,其中有15篇故事涉及婚姻和两性关系。乔叟用朝圣这一宗教活动,借朝圣者之口讲述了14世纪英国社会的婚姻状况以及乔叟本人对婚爱观和男女地位等问题的思考,《商人的故事》就是其中的一篇。《坎特伯雷故事》在内容、思想和结构等方面都有对《圣经》的影射和反映,有对《圣经》精神的赞誉,也有对《圣经》精神的再思考。本文以《商人的故事》为例,分析乔叟笔下的婚姻爱情故事折射的婚姻观与基督教婚姻观的关系。
Chaucer’s masterpiece “The Canterbury Tales” has been hailed as the forerunner of British realist literature, with 15 of the stories dealing with marriage and gender relations. Chaucer used the pilgrimage as a religious activity to explain the marital status of British society in the 14th century through the pilgrim’s mouth and Chaucer’s own thoughts on the concept of love and the status of men and women. The Story of Businessman was one of them. The Canterbury Tales reflect and reflect on the Bible in terms of content, thought and structure. It praises the spirit of the Bible and rethinks the spirit of the Bible. Taking “The Story of a Merchant” as an example, this article analyzes the relationship between the refraction of marriage view and the view of Christian Marriage in the story of love and marriage by Qiao Li.