日本黑社会的历史,最初或可追溯到江户初期的“旗本奴”、“町奴”一类人物。后来衍生成商贩(“的屋”)和博徒两个支系,战后又有以不良青少年为主的所谓“愚连队”型组织,更富于暴力性。 黑社会的成员和阶层,通称为“亚库扎”,其组织则称暴力团。1881年黑道巨星头山满创立“玄洋社”,1919年又创“大日本国粹会”,开黑社会组织干预政局之先河。此后黑道便总是与右翼势力相结合,和日本政治结下不解之缘。 从本世纪初到30年代末,是日本黑势力的恶性膨胀时期。太平洋战争爆发后,由于一些原因,黑道的干政约略受到一些抑制。 The history of the Japanese underworld was originally a group of characters such as “Banner Minato” and “Machi-Nu” dating back to the early Edo Period. Later it became more and more violent as a so-called “fool-company” organization with traders and youths as its mainstay after the war. Members of the triad and strata, commonly known as “Ya CuZa”, the organization called the violence group. In 1881, the mafia superstar Tetsuya Manchu founded “Gengyun Club” and in 1919 set up the “Great Japanese National Culture Association” to open the precedent for political organizations to intervene in the political situation. Since then, gangster will always be combined with the right-wing forces, and Japanese politics forged a bond. From the beginning of this century to the late 1930s, it is a period of vicious inflation in Japan’s dark forces. After the outbreak of the Pacific War, for some reason the underhanded administration was somewhat suppressed.