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从世界石油价格的变化,来看石油工业的发展.1981年世界石油价格曾达到每桶34美元的高峰,使全世界石油勘探和开发迅猛的发展,有60多个国家和地区转入海上勘探.在37个海上产油国中,产油量增长最快的是墨西哥和印度.墨西哥1979年日产原油58900吨,1981年日产原油151,500吨,增长157.2%.我国在80年代初期已利用外资在南海、渤海、南黄海进行大规模的石油勘探.由于七十年代石油价格猛涨,而使石油工业发展进入鼎盛时期,造成石油生产过剩,到1985年石油每桶28美元下降到9.5美元,1986年为14美元,1987年升至18美元,由于油价下跌,影响一些国家石油产量,仍以墨西哥为例,1986年产油1,234亿吨,比1985下降9.7%,1987年产油1,2095亿吨,比1986年下降19%多.而苏联原油产量比1985年增长3.4%达6.15亿吨,1987年其原油产量为6.14亿吨,比1986年略下降.我国石油保持增产趋势1986年比1985年增长3.8%达到1.295亿吨,1987年产油14,302亿吨,使我国原油产量仅次于苏联、美国、沙特阿拉伯、墨西哥而居世界第五
From the perspective of the changes in the world oil price, the development of the oil industry has seen the world oil price hit a peak of US $ 34 a barrel in 1981, bringing the world’s oil exploration and development to a booming development with more than 60 countries and regions moving to offshore exploration In 37 offshore oil producing countries, Mexico and India were the fastest-growing oil producers, with Mexico producing 58,900 tons of crude oil per day in 1979 and 151,500 tons of crude oil in 1981, an increase of 157.2 percent. In the early 1980s, China had utilized foreign investment The South China Sea, the Bohai Sea and the South Yellow Sea carried out large-scale oil exploration. As oil prices soared in the 1970s, the oil industry went into its heyday, resulting in an overproduction of oil. By 1985, oil dropped to 28 U.S. dollars per barrel from 28 U.S. dollars. 1986 The year was 14 U.S. dollars and the figure rose to 18 U.S. dollars in 1987. In Mexico, for example, oil prices plummeted, affecting 123.4 billion tons in 1986, down 9.7% from 1985 and depreciating by 1.2095 trillion U.S. dollars in 1987 Ton, down more than 19% more than in 1986. The output of crude oil in the Soviet Union increased by 3.4% over 1985 to 615 million tons, and its crude oil output in 1987 was 614 million tons, slightly down from that in 1986. China’s oil production increased in 1986 than in 1985 The annual growth of 3.8% reached 1.29 500 million tons and 1,430.2 billion tons of oil in 1987, making China’s crude oil output second only to the fifth in the world after the Soviet Union, the United States, Saudi Arabia and Mexico