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目的评价《青少年亚健康多维评定问卷》对自杀心理行为的预测作用,为进一步采取干预措施提供依据。方法采用定群研究,使用《青少年亚健康多维评定问卷》评定全国8座城市的17 622名在校生(初一、初二、高一、高二、大一、大二)的亚健康状况,随访3个月后在校生自杀心理行为的发生情况,共收回有效问卷16 171份。结果在校生3个月内自杀意念、自杀计划及自杀未遂的检出率分别为5.1%,2.3%和1.4%;女生自杀意念的检出率高于男生,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。随着基线调查中躯体、心理和身心亚健康症状数的增加,3个月内在校生自杀心理行为的检出率增加,差异均有统计学意义(P值均<0.01)。结论《青少年亚健康多维评定问卷》对青少年自杀心理行为具有较好的预测作用。早期筛查亚健康状况,对青少年自杀心理行为的防制具有重要意义。
Objective To evaluate the predictive value of the “Adolescent Sub-health Multi-dimensional Assessment Questionnaire” on suicidal psychological behavior and provide the basis for further intervention. Methods The sub-health status of 17 622 students (first day, second day, first year, sophomore year, freshman year, sophomore year) in eight cities across the country was assessed using a population-based study using the “Sub-health Multi- After 3 months, the students took part in 16 171 valid questionnaires. Results The detection rates of suicidal ideation, suicide plan and attempted suicide were 5.1%, 2.3% and 1.4% respectively in 3 months. The detection rate of female suicidal ideation was higher than that of male students (P <0.01) ). With the increase of somatic, psychological and physical and psychological sub-health symptoms during the baseline survey, the detection rate of suicidal behavior among students increased within 3 months, with significant differences (all P <0.01). Conclusion The ”Adolescent Sub-health Multi-dimensional Assessment Questionnaire" has a good predictive effect on teenagers’ suicidal psychological behavior. Early screening of sub-health status, juvenile psychological behavior of suicide control is of great significance.