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俄罗斯联邦的铀勘查始于1944年。从1946年发现首批铀矿床之后,直到80年代早期探明奥涅加远景区,已确定15个含铀区或矿区(含100多个铀矿床),在俄罗斯欧洲境内有5个,亚洲境内10个。举例说明了俄现有的已知常规资源RAR+EAR-Ⅰ和未知常规资源EAR-Ⅱ+SR。1998年俄罗斯生产了108 653tU,跃居世界第五大产铀国。截止到2000年,“濒额尔古纳联合体”共生产了100 000多吨铀,每年平均生产近3 000tU。火山岩型斯特列措夫矿床已成为世界铀高产区之一,其RAR能满足今后20年的计划需求,目前采矿仅限于边界品位为0.14％的矿石。
Uranium exploration in the Russian Federation began in 1944. From the discovery of the first uranium deposits in 1946 to the discovery of the Onegina prospect in the early 1980s, 15 uranium-bearing or mined areas (including over 100 uranium deposits) have been identified, 5 in Russia and 5 in Asia 10. An example is given of the existing known conventional RAR + EAR-I and the unknown conventional resource EAR-II + SR in Russia. In 1998, Russia produced 108,653 tU, ranking fifth in the world in uranium production. As of 2000, a total of over 100,000 tonnes of uranium were produced by the “El Niño Consortium,” producing an average of nearly 3,000 tons of uranium per year. The volcanic rock Strutsov deposit has become one of the world’s uranium-producing areas and its RAR can meet planned requirements for the next 20 years. Mining is currently limited to 0.14% ore at the border.