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国有企业是我国公有制经济的重要组成部分,是国家引导、推动、调控经济和社会发展的基本力量,是实现广大人民群众根本利益和共同富裕的重要保证。50多年来,国有企业为我国国民经济和社会事业的发展作出了重大的历史性贡献。但是,在社会主义市场经济的深刻变革中,不少国有企业负债率过高,生产经营艰难,缺乏活力与竞争力。那么,搞活国有企业的根本途径究竟在哪里?笔者仅就这个问题作一些分析。
State-owned enterprises are an important component of China's public-owned economy and a basic force for the state to guide, promote and regulate economic and social development and an important guarantee for the realization of the fundamental interests and the common prosperity of the broad masses of the people. For more than 50 years, state-owned enterprises have made significant historic contributions to the development of our national economy and social undertakings. However, in the profound changes in the socialist market economy, many state-owned enterprises are over-indebted, their production and operation are difficult, and their vitality and competitiveness are not enough. So, what is the fundamental way to invigorate the state-owned enterprises? The author only makes some analysis on this issue.