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目的:分析新疆地区不同民族食管癌患者的临床病理和治疗情况。方法:回顾性分析新疆医科大学附属肿瘤医院2 108例食管癌患者的临床资料。结果:2 108例食管癌患者发病年龄主要集中在50～70岁(76.94%),各民族患者发病年龄有上升趋势(P<0.05)。不同民族食管癌患者在性别、发病年龄、烟酒嗜好和病理类型的差异有统计学意义(P均<0.05),而在饮食偏好、住院前病程和病变长度方面的差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。有12.48%(263/2 108)的患者确诊后未进行治疗,有43.3%(912/2 108)的患者仅接受了一种治疗。结论:我区食管癌发病具有民族差异,呈现发病年龄增大的趋势;确诊后有部分患者未行治疗,治疗的患者中综合治疗亦不足。
Objective: To analyze the clinical pathology and treatment of esophageal cancer patients from different ethnic groups in Xinjiang. Methods: The clinical data of 2 108 esophageal cancer patients from Cancer Hospital Affiliated to Xinjiang Medical University were retrospectively analyzed. Results: The incidence of 2 108 cases of esophageal cancer patients mainly concentrated in the age of 50-70 years (76.94%), and the age of onset of all ethnic groups increased (P <0.05). There were significant differences in gender, age of onset, alcohol and tobacco preference and pathological types between different ethnic groups (P <0.05), but no significant differences in dietary preference, pre-hospital course and pathological length (P > 0.05). 12.48% (263/2108) of the patients were diagnosed without treatment and 43.3% (912/2108) received only one treatment. Conclusion: The incidence of esophageal cancer in our region has ethnic differences, showing an increasing trend of age; some patients diagnosed after treatment, the treatment of patients in the comprehensive treatment is not enough.