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Physical property variation in dopant-free ZnO films was investigated. Film annealing under various environments(O_2, in-Air, N2 and vacuum) resulted in better crystallinity than in the as-grown film. In particular, the film annealed under the N_2 environment showed better crystallinity and electrical properties than films annealed in other environments. Based on spectroscopic analysis, we found a correlation between physical(structural, electrical) and chemical properties: The crystallinity of ZnO films is closely related to ZnO bonding, whereas carrier concentration is associated with VO(oxygen vacancy).
Physical property variation in dopant-free ZnO films was investigated. Film annealing under various environments (O_2, in-Air, N2 and vacuum) resulted in better crystallinity than in the as-grown film. showed better crystallinity and electrical properties than films annealed in other environments. Based on spectroscopic analysis, we found a correlation between physical (structural, electrical) and chemical properties: The crystallinity of ZnO films is closely related to ZnO bonding, with VO (oxygen vacancy).