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第六个五年计划期间,天津市相对集中地引进了一批国外先进技术,规模大、范围广、速度快。这一期间共成交项目684项,成交额为5.84亿美元。加之运保费和汇率变化的因素,实际付汇达7亿美元,总投资额约35亿元。其中包括以软件为主的引进项目有103项,占总用汇额的24.8％;引进生产线含专有技术的275项,占总用汇额的46.4％,购买单机设备的有306项,占总用汇额的28.8％。 花了这样多的外汇,引进了这样多的项目,究竟效益怎样?如何评价?一直引起各方面的极大关注。 技术引进的成败关键是能否形成技术引进的良性
During the Sixth Five-Year Plan period, Tianjin City introduced a number of foreign advanced technologies relatively intensively, which has a large scale, a wide range, and a high speed. During this period, a total of 684 projects were traded, with a turnover of 584 million U.S. dollars. Coupled with the factors of movement of premiums and exchange rates, the actual payment of foreign exchange amounts to 700 million U.S. dollars, with a total investment of about 3.5 billion yuan. Including 103 software-based introduction projects, accounting for 24.8% of the total amount of foreign exchange, 275 imported products including proprietary technology, accounting for 46.4% of total foreign exchange, and 306 purchases of stand-alone equipment. 28.8% of the total exchange. With so much foreign exchange, the introduction of so many projects, what is the benefit and how to evaluate it has always caused great concern in all aspects. The key to the success or failure of technology introduction is the ability to form benign technology introduction